The current treatments for esophageal diseases, such as carcinomas, trauma or congenital malformations, require surgical intervention, and esophageal reconstruction using redundant parts of the gastrointestinal tract. However, the use of gastrointestinal...
Background and Objectives Sudden sensoryneural hearing loss (SSNHL) is an otological emergency disease of a non-specific cause. If there is no improvement or if the degree of hearing loss is severe, patients are often referred to other medical institution....
Background and Objectives The Musical Background Questionnaire (MBQ) has been developed to assess formal musical training and listening enjoyment. The aims of this study were to translate MBQ into Korean with subsequent linguistic validation and to evaluate...
