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<article article-type="case-report" dtd-version="1.0" xml:lang="ko" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">KJORL</journal-id>
<journal-title-group>
<journal-title>Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title>Korean J Otorhinolaryngol-Head Neck Surg</abbrev-journal-title></journal-title-group>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2092-5859</issn>
<issn pub-type="epub">2092-6529</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Korean Society of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.3342/kjorl-hns.2022.00549</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">kjorl-hns-2022-00549</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Case Report</subject></subj-group></article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>관골하부 종물 양상의 양측 부이하선과 이하선에 발생한 점막연관 림프조직 림프종 1예</article-title>
<trans-title-group>
<trans-title xml:lang="en">A Case of Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue Lymphoma Occurring in the Bilateral Accessory Parotid and Parotid Glands Presenting as Infra-Zygomatic Masses</trans-title>
</trans-title-group>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6690-2769</contrib-id>
<name-alternatives>
<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moon</surname><given-names>Seong Kyu</given-names></name>
<name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ko"><surname>문</surname><given-names>성규</given-names></name>
</name-alternatives>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-kjorl-hns-2022-00549"><sup>1</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4417-9965</contrib-id>
<name-alternatives>
<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kwon</surname><given-names>Hyeok Ro</given-names></name>
<name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ko"><surname>권</surname><given-names>혁로</given-names></name>
</name-alternatives>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-kjorl-hns-2022-00549"><sup>1</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0279-9955</contrib-id>
<name-alternatives>
<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Eun Ju</given-names></name>
<name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ko"><surname>김</surname><given-names>은주</given-names></name>
</name-alternatives>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af2-kjorl-hns-2022-00549"><sup>2</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7931-6977</contrib-id>
<name-alternatives>
<name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>Seung Woo</given-names></name>
<name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ko"><surname>김</surname><given-names>승우</given-names></name>
</name-alternatives>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="c1-kjorl-hns-2022-00549"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="af1-kjorl-hns-2022-00549"><sup>1</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<aff-alternatives id="af1-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">
<aff xml:lang="en"><label>1</label>Departments of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, <country>Korea</country></aff>
<aff xml:lang="ko"><label>1</label>중앙보훈병원 이비인후-두경부외과</aff>
</aff-alternatives>
<aff-alternatives id="af2-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">
<aff xml:lang="en"><label>2</label>Departments of Pathology, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, Seoul, <country>Korea</country></aff>
<aff xml:lang="ko"><label>2</label>중앙보훈병원 병리과</aff>
</aff-alternatives>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="c1-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">Address for correspondence Seung Woo Kim, MD Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Veterans Health Service Medical Center, 53 Jinhwangdo-ro 61-gil, Gangdong-gu, Seoul 05368, Korea Tel +82-2-2225-1384 Fax +82-2-2225-1385 E-mail <email>entzzang1020@daum.net</email></corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>9</month>
<year>2022</year></pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>21</day>
<month>9</month>
<year>2022</year></pub-date>
<volume>65</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>553</fpage>
<lpage>556</lpage>
<history>
<date date-type="received">
<day>21</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2022</year></date>
<date date-type="rev-recd">
<day>21</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2022</year></date>
<date date-type="accepted">
<day>28</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2022</year></date>
</history>
<permissions>
<copyright-statement>Copyright &#x000a9; 2022  Korean Society of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery</copyright-statement>
<copyright-year>2022</copyright-year>
<license>
<license-p>This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</ext-link>), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.</license-p></license></permissions>
<trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neoplasm from the accessory parotid glands (APG) rarely occurs, and its malignancy rate is higher than other salivary glands. The B-cell lymphoma from APG is rare, with less than 2% of all malignancy in APG. The mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma, a subtype of B-cell lymphoma, tends to be a localized disease with an indolent clinical course. It is very rare for MALT lymphoma to develop bilaterally in the APG and the parotid glands without an autoimmune disease. A 43-year-old male presented with superficial masses in the bilateral infra-zygomatic regions, and was pathologically confirmed as MALT lymphoma by excisional biopsy. We report this very rare and interesting case with a brief literature review.</p></trans-abstract>
<kwd-group xml:lang="en">
<kwd>Lymphoma B-cell, marginal zone</kwd>
<kwd>Salivary glands, minor</kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta></front>
<body>
<sec sec-type="intro">
<title>서 론</title>
<p>부이하선은 이하선관을 따라서 교근의 천층에 존재하는 이하선 조직으로, 이곳에 발생한 종물은 관골하부 및 협부 등에 종물로 나타날 수 있다&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b1-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">1</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b2-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">2</xref>&#x0005d;. B세포 림프종은 부이하선의 악성종양의 2% 미만으로 매우 드물다&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b3-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">3</xref>&#x0005d;. 43세 남자 환자가 양측 관골하부의 종물로 내원하여 절제생검으로 점막연관 림프조직 림프종으로 최종 진단되었다. PubMed.gov, Embase<sup>&#x024c7;</sup> 및 Cochrane Library 등을 통한 저자들의 검색에서 자가면역질환 없이, 양측 부이하선과 이하선 등을 모두 침범한 점막연관 림프조직 림프종의 보고가 없었던 것으로 사료되어 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고한다.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="cases">
<title>증 례</title>
<p>43세 남자 환자가 최근 3개월 동안 점점 커지는 양측 관골 하부의 종물을 주소로 내원하였다. 자가면역질환을 포함한 기저질환은 없었으며, 가족력도 특이사항은 없었다. 신체검사 에서 우측 관골의 하부에 3.5&#x000d7;2.5 cm 크기의 타원형의 경계가 명확한 고정된 종물이 관찰되었고, 좌측의 같은 부위에도 유사한 성상의 1.0&#x000d7;1.0 cm 크기의 원형 종물이 관찰되었다 (<xref rid="f1-kjorl-hns-2022-00549" ref-type="fig">Fig. 1</xref>). Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group 활동도는 0점이고 전신증상은 없었다. 적혈구침강속도, C-반응성 단백질, 항핵항체, 류마티스 인자, IgG, G4 및 젖산탈수소효소 등의 혈청검사를 시행하였고 모두 정상 범위였다.</p>
<p>영상 평가로 우선 시행한 초음파 검사에서 우측 관골하부에 3.98&#x000d7;2.42 cm 크기의 혼합성 에코 양상의 난원형 종물이 관찰되었다(<xref rid="f2-kjorl-hns-2022-00549" ref-type="fig">Fig. 2A</xref>). 좌측 같은 부위에도 유사한 소견의 종물이 확인되었다. 양측 관골하부 종물의 세침흡인검사에서는 모두 다량의 림프구가 관찰되었고, 중심생검에서는 양측 모두 B세포 림프구의 미만성 증식 소견으로 보고되었다. 경부 전산화단층촬영에서는 양측 부이하선 및 이하선 등에 균일하게 조영 증강되는 종물들이 관찰되었다(<xref rid="f2-kjorl-hns-2022-00549" ref-type="fig">Fig. 2B</xref>). 양전자 컴퓨터단층촬영에서 양측 부이하선 및 이하선 등에 과대사 병변이 관찰되었고, 이 중 우측 부이하선 종물의 표준섭취값이 7.2로 가장 높았다(<xref rid="f2-kjorl-hns-2022-00549" ref-type="fig">Fig. 2C</xref>). 확진을 위하여 우측 관골하부 종물의 절제 생검을 시행하였다. 전신마취 후 안면신경 감시장치를 설치하고 전이개 주름에 절개를 가했다. 이하선-교근 근막의 바로 위로 피판을 거상하여 종물을 노출시켰다. 종물과 교근 사이의 유착이 매우 심하였으며, 신경 감시용 탐침자를 이용하여 종물의 하방에 위치한 안면신경의 협분지 확인 후 박리를 진행하고 수술을 종료하였다(<xref rid="f3-kjorl-hns-2022-00549" ref-type="fig">Fig. 3</xref>). 환자는 안면신경 마비 및 타액루 등의 합병증 없이 술후 5일째에 퇴원하였다.</p>
<p>적출물의 절단면은 균질한 양상의 회백색 결절 양상이었다(<xref rid="f4-kjorl-hns-2022-00549" ref-type="fig">Fig. 4A</xref>). 현미경 소견은 hematoxylin and eosin 염색 10배에서 다결절성 증식 양상이 관찰되었고, 200배에서는 침샘관의 원래 구조를 확인하기 어려울 정도로 다량의 림프구 침윤과 침샘관 상피가 파괴된 림프 상피성 병변이 관찰되었다 (<xref rid="f4-kjorl-hns-2022-00549" ref-type="fig">Fig. 4B</xref> and <xref rid="f4-kjorl-hns-2022-00549" ref-type="fig">C</xref>). 면역조직화학검사에서는 CD10, CD20, Bcl2, Bcl6 및 cytokeratin 등에 양성, Ki-67에는 중등도였고, CD3, CD5 및 cyclin D1 등에는 음성이었다(<xref rid="f4-kjorl-hns-2022-00549" ref-type="fig">Fig. 4D</xref> and <xref rid="f4-kjorl-hns-2022-00549" ref-type="fig">E</xref>). 이상의 소견으로 림프절 외 변연부 B세포 림프종으로 최종 진단되었다. 흉&#x000b7;복부 전산화단층촬영 및 골수 생검 등에서 이상 소견이 없어, 최종 병기는 Ann Arbor IIE로 평가되었다. 이후 방사선 종양학과에서 양측 부이하선 및 이하선 등에 총 27 Gy 의 15회의 세기조절방사선치료(intensity modulated radiation therapy)를 시행 받았으며, 치료 11개월이 지난 현재까지 재발 소견 없이 추적 관찰 중이다.</p>
</sec>
<sec sec-type="discussion">
<title>고 찰</title>
<p>점막관련 림프조직(mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue, MALT) 림프종은 B세포 림프종에 속하며, 60%-70%가 위장관에서 발생하고, 그 외 타액선, 결막, 갑상선, 안구, 폐 등에서도 발생하며&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b4-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">4</xref>&#x0005d;, 타액선 림프종은 이하선에 가장 호발한다&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b5-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">5</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b6-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">6</xref>&#x0005d;. 타액선 림프종의 발병기전은 인체 면역결핍 바이러스, 헬리코박터균 등의 감염이나 쇼그렌 증후군, 류마티스 관절염 등의 자가 면역 질환에서 만성 염증으로 인한 림프조직 축적, 증식 및 악성변화 등이 발생할 수 있다고 알려져 있다&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b4-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">4</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b6-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">6</xref>&#x0005d;.</p>
<p>부이하선의 종양은 전체 이하선 종양의 1%-7.7%로 드물지만, 악성 빈도는 이하선보다 높다&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b7-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">7</xref>&#x0005d;. 양성종양은 대부분 다형 선종이고, 악성은 점액표피양암종이 가장 흔하다&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b3-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">3</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b7-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">7</xref>&#x0005d;. 주요 영문의학 저널 검색에서 편측 부이하선에 발생한 MALT 림프종은 보고가 있으나&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b8-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">8</xref>&#x0005d;, 자가면역 질환 없이 양측 부이하선 및 이하선 등에 발생한 것은 보고가 없었다. 부이하선 종양의 주된 임상 양상은 중간 안면부의 종물이며, 지방종, 표피낭종, 림프절증, 타석증, 타액선관 확장증 및 신경인성종양 등과 감별해야 한다&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b2-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">2</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b9-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">9</xref>&#x0005d;. MALT 림프종은 주로 서서히 진행하는 무통성 종물이지만, 드물게 갑작스런 크기의 증가, 유착 및 안면 신경 마비 등을 보일 수도 있다&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b4-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">4</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b6-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">6</xref>&#x0005d;. 영상학적으로 특징적인 소견은 없으며, 미만성 및 균질성으로 조영증강 되는 종물로 보일 수 있다&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b8-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">8</xref>&#x0005d;.</p>
<p>부이하선 MALT 림프종도 대부분 절제 생검으로 확진된다&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b3-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">3</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b10-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">10</xref>&#x0005d;. MALT 림프종의 병리소견은 중심구세포양 세포, 단핵구 모양의 B세포, 작은 림프구 등에 의한 미만성 침윤과 림프 상피성 병변 등이다&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b3-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">3</xref>,<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b11-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">11</xref>&#x0005d;. 또한 면역조직화학 검사인 CD20, 21 등에 양성, &#x003ba; 또는 &#x003bb; 면역글로불린 경쇄의 단일성 염색소견, CD3, 5 및 43 등에 음성을 보인다&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b6-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">6</xref>&#x0005d;. 부이하선 종양의 치료 원칙은 수술이며&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b3-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">3</xref>&#x0005d;, 종양 위치, 크기 및 연령 등에 따라 전이개 절개 또는 종양 직상부의 피부절개 등을 시행한다&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b1-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">1</xref>&#x0005d;. 합병증을 줄이기 위하여 부분 이하선 절제술 시행 후 부이하선 종물로의 접근이 권고되지만, 이하선에 병변이 없으면 부이하선 종물만 제거할 수도 있다&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b2-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">2</xref>&#x0005d;. 본 증례는 임상양상 및 중심생검 소견 등으로 양측성 림프종이 의심되었으나, 환자분이 미용적 이유로 강하게 우측의 큰 종물만을 제거하길 원하였다. 우측 림프종 확진 후 시행한 병리과 및 영상의학과 등과의 회의에서는 양측 종물의 중심생검 결과가 동일하고 영상소견이 유사하여 좌측 종물들도 MALT 림프종의 가능성이 높다고 결론지었다.</p>
<p>MALT 림프종의 치료는 Ann Arbor병기 I-II기는 주로 방사선 치료를 시행하고, III-IV기는 항암요법이 주된 치료이다&#x0005b;<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="b3-kjorl-hns-2022-00549">3</xref>&#x0005d;. 본 증례의 경우는 양측 부이하선 및 이하선에 국한된 Ann Arbor IIE로 평가되어 방사선 치료만 시행하였다. 저자들은 본 증례를 통하여 협부 및 관골하부 등에 발생한 종물의 감별진단에서 부이하선 종양을 반드시 염두에 두어야 하고, 특히 양측성 및 다발성 타액선종양의 경우에는 반드시 림프종을 의심해야 한다는 교훈을 얻었다.</p>
</sec>
</body>
<back>
<ack><p>None</p></ack>
<fn-group>
<fn fn-type="participating-researchers"><p><bold>Author Contribution</bold></p>
<p>Conceptualization: Seung Woo Kim. Data curation: Seong Kyu Moon. Formal analysis: Hyeok Ro Kwon. Investigation: Seong Kyu Moon. Methodology: Seung Woo Kim. Resources: Hyeok Ro Kwon. Software: Hyeok Ro Kwon. Supervision: Seung Woo Kim. Validation: Seong Kyu Moon. Visualization: Eun Ju Kim. Writing—original draft: Seong Kyu Moon. Writing—review &amp; editing: Seung Woo Kim.</p></fn>
</fn-group>
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<sec sec-type="display-objects">
<title>Figures</title>
<fig id="f1-kjorl-hns-2022-00549" position="float">
<label>Fig. 1.</label><caption><p>Facial photographs. A: In frontal view, it shows a 3.5&#x000d7;2.5 cm sized ovoid mass in right infra-zygomatic region (arrowheads) and a 1.0&#x000d7;1.0 cm sized round mass in the opposite side (arrow). B: In lateral view, the right side tumor is more clearly delineated (arrowheads).</p></caption>
<graphic xlink:href="kjorl-hns-2022-00549f1.tif"/></fig>
<fig id="f2-kjorl-hns-2022-00549" position="float">
<label>Fig. 2.</label><caption><p>Radiologic findings. A: The transverse scan of neck ultrasonography show a 3.98&#x000d7;2.42 cm sized mixed echogenic mass on right infra-zygomatic region (asterisks). B: The enhanced axial neck CT scan shows homogenous enhanced masses in right accessory parotid (arrow), right parotid (arrowhead), left accessory parotid (curved arrow) and left parotid gland (black-lined arrow). C: The 18F-FDG PET-CT scan shows strong FDG uptake in right accessory parotid (arrow) and mild hypermetabolic lesions in right parotid (arrowhead), left accessory parotid (curved arrow) and left parotid gland (black-line arrow). The standard uptake value in right accessory parotid gland is 7.2. 18F-FDG, F-18-fluorodeoxyglucose.</p></caption>
<graphic xlink:href="kjorl-hns-2022-00549f2.tif"/></fig>
<fig id="f3-kjorl-hns-2022-00549" position="float">
<label>Fig. 3.</label><caption><p>Intraoperative finding. A: The mass was carefully dissected from masseter muscle (asterisk) and buccal branch of facial nerve (arrow). B: It shows a successfully excised mass.</p></caption>
<graphic xlink:href="kjorl-hns-2022-00549f3.tif"/></fig>
<fig id="f4-kjorl-hns-2022-00549" position="float">
<label>Fig. 4.</label><caption><p>Gross finding of specimen. A: The cut surface shows that 3.0&#x000d7;2.3&#x000d7;0.8 cm sized mass with grayish white and firm appearance without necrosis. Histopathological findings. B: It shows multi-nodular growth pattern of the tumor (H&amp;E, &#x000d7;10). C: It shows a lymphoepithelial lesion with many neoplastic marginal zone cells invading salivary duct and destructing epitheliums of the salivary duct (arrows) (H&amp;E, &#x000d7;200). D: The tumor cells are diffusely positive for anti-CD20 antibody (arrows) (immunohistochemistry, &#x000d7;200). The tumor cells were stained with cytokeratin. E: Their invasion into ductal cells is highlighted by cytokeratin stain (arrowheads) (cytokeratin, &#x000d7;200). H&amp;E, hematoxylin and eosin.</p></caption>
<graphic xlink:href="kjorl-hns-2022-00549f4.tif"/></fig>
</sec>
</back></article>