Author Contribution
Conceptualization: Heejin Kim, Il-Seok Park. Data curation: Ju Eun Kim, Bo Ram Keum, Bin Kwon, Sung Min Park, Sung Won Li. Formal analysis: Ju Eun Kim, Heejin Kim. Methodology: Ju Eun Kim, Bo Ram Keum, Heejin Kim. Supervision: Heejin Kim, IlSeok Park. Visualization: Sung Won Li. Writing—original draft: Ju Eun Kim. Writing—review & editing: Sung Min Park, Heejin Kim, Il-Seok Park.
Age (year) |
Sex |
Length (cm) |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Preoperative | Postoperative | |
2-3 | 21 | 10 | 0.77±0.36 | 1.82±0.47 |
4-5 | 34 | 19 | 0.82±0.29 | 1.93±0.55 |
Over 6 | 35 | 17 | 0.88±0.29 | 1.99±0.49 |
Total/mean | 90 | 46 | 0.83±0.31 | 1.93±0.51 |
Action | Age (year) | Preoperative (%) | Postoperative (%) | p-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Horizontal protrusion | 2-3 | 5/31 (16.12) | 14/31 (45.16) | 0.003* |
4-5 | 11/53 (20.75) | 41/53 (77.36) | <0.001* | |
Over 6 | 18/52 (34.62) | 49/52 (94.23) | <0.001* | |
Protrusion with upward pointing | 2-3 | 0/31 (0) | 12/31 (38.71) | 0.001* |
4-5 | 1/53 (0.02) | 34/53 (64.15) | <0.001* | |
Over 6 | 10/52 (19.23) | 45/52 (86.54) | <0.001* | |
Circumlocution | 2-3 | 7/31 (22.58) | 16/31 (51.61) | 0.003* |
4-5 | 19/53 (35.85) | 41/53 (77.36) | <0.001* | |
Over 6 | 39/52 (75.0) | 49/52 (94.23) | 0.002* | |
Lateral movement | 2-3 | 11/31 (35.48) | 26/31 (83.87) | <0.001* |
4-5 | 38/53 (71.70) | 51/53 (96.23) | <0.001* | |
Over 6 | 47/52 (90.38) | 52/52 (100.0) | 0.025* |