Audiologic Studies of Korean Speech Sounds - Part II : Articulation Scores and Confusion Patterns of Korean Speech Sounds - |
Chan Il Park, MD (Director : Prof. Hong Kee Kim, MD, PhD, Assist. Prof. Kwan Taek Noh. MD, PhD) |
Department of Otolaryngology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea |
韓國語 會話語音의 聽覺學的 硏究 - 第二編 韓國語 會話語音에 對한 明瞭度와 誤聽像에 關한 硏究 - |
朴贊日 (指導 : 金弘基 敎授, 盧寬澤 助敎授) |
서울大學校 醫科大學 耳鼻咽喉科學敎室 |
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ABSTRACT |
The confusion test with speech sounds is needed for reasonable word lists to obtain more exact results in speech tests. However, in Korean, confusion patterns among the speech sounds have not been yet studied. The confusion test was given with 498 monosyllable sounds, which were frequently used in normal conversation, to 80 normal listeners. Thus, articulation scores and confusion patterns of Korean speech sounds for each tested monosyllable were obtained (table 1). Confusion patterns are as follows : 1. Confusion was occurred among initial consonants, vowels and final consonants, respectively according to their distinctive features. 2. Over-all error responsed in tested words was 19.87%. Final consonants were the most significant of error responses. 3. The initial nasal consonants and the liquid consonants in the final position were very rarely confused. 4. Vowels were more frequently confused in open syllable sounds than in closed ones. 5. Only in the final consonants were omissions and insertions of consonants observed. Omitted or inserted consonants were usually the simple, plosive ones.
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