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Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery > Volume 19(2); 1976 > Article
Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 1976;19(2): 35-41.
Articulation Development in Children Aged Three to Six Years : According to Types of Articulation Errors & Consonant Position
Kyu Shik Rhee, MS1, Do Ha Kwon, MA1, and Choon Ki Paik, MD, PhD2
1;Laboratory of Audiology & Speech Pathology, Department of Special Education, Hangug Social Work College, Daegu, 2;Clinical Professor of Yonsei University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
幼兒의 調音發達 (II) : 音形態 및 子音位置에 따라
李圭植1 · 權道河1 · 白俊基2
韓國社會事業大學 聽覺, 言語障害硏究室1;延世大學校 醫科大學 外來敎授 鍾路耳鼻咽喉科醫院2;
ABSTRACT

The purposes of this investigation were as follows. 1) To investigate age differences in articulation development. 2) To investigate sex differences in articulation development. 3) To investigate the pattern of articulation errors by consonant position, developmental order, pattern of subsitutions, omitions, and distortions. 4) To determine the need for speech correction services. The results of this investigation were as follows. 1) There was no significant difference in consonant errors between ratings by 9 nursery school teachers and the author. 2) There was no significant difference in articulation scores between boys and girls. 30 As chronological age increased, articulation errors decreased, especially between the ages of 4 and 5. 4) Distortions were the most frequently observed errors, followed by substitutions and omissions. The developmental pattern of consonants appeared to be from omission to substitution to distortion to normal articulation. 5) According to consonant position, correct production of initial consonants was achieved before correct articulation of final consonants. Correct production of medial consonants was mastered later than the other two positions. 6) The results appears to indicate that ages 4~5 ard important in the development of articulation skills. Conclusions indicate that children presenting with articulation errors after age five, may not spontaneously develop normal articulation and should be considered for speech correction services. 

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Articulation Development in Children Aged Three to Six Years ; According to Place and Manner of Consonantal Sound  1976 ;19(2)
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