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Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 1989;32(2): 307-14. |
Immunotherapy of Head and Neck Cancer - Cytotoxicity of Cytotoxic Lymphocyte Induced by Mixed Lymphocyte Tumor Cell Culture - |
Eun Chang Choi, MD1, Won Pyo Hong, MD1, and Takeru Ishikawa, MD2 |
1;Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Yonsei University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, 2;Department of Otolaryngology, Kumamoto University, School of Medicine, Kumamoto, Japan |
두경부암의 면역요법 - 편평상피암임파구혼합배양으로 유도한 Cytotoxic Lymphocyte의 Cytotoxicity에 관하여 - |
최은창1 · 홍원표1 · 石川哮2 |
연세대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실1;구마모토대학 의학부 이비인후과학교실2; |
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ABSTRACT |
Microresidual or micrometastasis is one of the most difficult problem in the management of cancer even though there has been a remarkable progress in this field. One of the treatment used for it was chemotherapy, but its result leaves much to be desired. Recently many investigators developed immunological method to solve this hard problem. One of the most well known and effective treatment is adoptive immunotherapy. It is to reinfuse patients' cytotoxic lymphocyte induced by various sensitization procedures. In this study, the generation of cytotoxic cells which was induced by mixed lymphocyte tumor cell culture and propagated with interleukin-2 was done to investigate the possibility of adoptive immunotherapy of head and neck cancer. We observed cytotoxicity of cytotoxic cell against autologous and allogenic tumor cell. The findings obtained were : 1) Cytotoxic cell number was increased about 30 fold in 12 days. 2) Cytotoxic cell induced by mixed lymphocyte tumor cell culture has more cytotoxicity against autologous and allogenic tumor cell than that of PBL. 3) Adoptive immunotherapy to reinfuse cytotoxic lymphocyte may become one of the effective method to treat micrometastasis and microresidual tumor of the head and neck.
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