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Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery > Volume 33(5); 1990 > Article
Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 1990;33(5): 876-9.
Head Shaking Nystagmus(HSN)-(I)
Sang Won Lee, MD, Sayong Chae, MD, Hyung Tae Kim, MD, Ki Hong Chang, MD, Keun Pyung Lee, MD, and Byung Do Suh, MD
Department of Otolaryngology, Catholic University Medicine College, Korea
Head Shaking Nystagmus에 대한 연구(I)
이상원 · 채세용 · 김형태 · 장기홍 · 이근평 · 서병도
가톨릭대학교 의학부 이비인후과학교실
ABSTRACT

Head Shaking Nystagmus(HSN) is latent spontaneous nystagmus and a sensitive sign of vestibular disorders. It is also very useful to discriminate between physiological and pathological spontaneous nystagmus. Authors evaluate HSN in 20 dizzy patients with eyes open in darkness(EOD), eyes closed(EC), eyes open under Frenzel glasses(EOF) and in different methods(active and passive) of head shaking. 1) HSN was present(positive) in 9 patients(45%). 2) 9 patient(100%) had HSN with EOD, 5 patients(55%) with EC and 5 patients(55%) with EOF. 3) Both passive and active head shaking induced HSN in 7 patient with EOD, 4 patients with EC and 4 patients with EOF. 4) 3 patients had type II HSN. 5) 4 patients who showed canal paresis on caloric test had type I HSN directed to normal side. 6) Among positive cases, 3 patients had spontaneous nystagmus which directed to the same direction as type I HSN and maximal slow phase of SPN increased on head shaking test.

Keywords: Head shaking nystagmusVisual conditions.
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