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Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 1996;39(2): 258-64. |
The Significance of Ultrasound Examination in the Diagnosis of Nasal Bone Fracture |
Yun Jae Shin, MD, Jang Ho Cho, MD, Sang Hyun Lee, MD, Yong Bok Kim, MD, and Moon Suh Park, MD |
Department of Otolaryngology, Hallym University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea |
비골골절에서 초음파 검사의 의의 |
신연재 · 조장호 · 이상현 · 김용복 · 박문서 |
한림대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실 |
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ABSTRACT |
Nasal bone fracture is commonly misdiagnosed or inadequately treated, because false
negative rate of the radiographic diagnosis reaches about 50%. This is not only because of difficulty in
differentiation between suture lines and vascular groove but also bacause of overlapping appearance of both nasal bones on radiographic
findings. For this reason, physical examination was regarded as the most important method in diagnosis of nasal bone fracture. Recently, ultrasound examination has been performed in several ENT
field due to its reliability and safety. The authors investigated the clinical significance of ultrasound examination in the
diagnosis of nasal bone fracture. In 24 cases of nasal bone fracture patients, the
results are as follows : 1) The main symptoms and signs were tenderness in nasal dorsum(88.9%), and nasal bleeding(75%). 2) The most common cause of trauma was accident(12 cases, 50%). 3) The most common
type of nasal bone fracture was depressed fracture(14 cases, 58.3%). 4) False
negative rate of plain x-ray and ultrasound examination was 21.9%(7 cases) and 20.8%(5 cases), respectively. 5) Deteciton rate of fracture side of plain x-ray and ultrasound
examination were 23.5% and 100%, respectively. 6) Overall diagnostic accuracy of
ultrasound examination was 70.8%. In conclusion, ultrasound examination was a helpful adjunct in diagnosis of nasal bone fracture.
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Keywords:
Nasal bone fractureㆍUltrasound examination. |
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