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Korean Journal of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery 1995;38(9): 1320-5. |
The Screening value of Minimal Ice Water Caloric Test |
Woon Kyo Chung, MD1, Young Seok Chung, MD1, Yun Young Lee, MD1, Soo KyoungKim, MD1, and Won Sang Lee, MD2 |
1;Department of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, 2; Department of Otorhinolaryngology, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul, Korea |
Minimal Ice Water Caloric Test의 진단적 의의 |
정운교1 · 정영석1 · 이윤영1 · 김수경1 · 이원상2 |
이화여자대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실1;연세대학교 의과대학 이비인후과학교실2; |
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ABSTRACT |
A valid screening caloric test should reduce patients discomfort, decrease examination time and maintaine high degree of sensitivity. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the usefulness of minimal ice water caloric test for screening method. Normal neuro-otological subjects(n=88) were studied, and unilateral vestibular function decreased(n=20), bilateral vestibular function decreased(n=5) who were confirmed by bithermal caloric test and ice water stimulation. 0.25ml ice water was instilled into external auditory canal(EAC) through 18G angioneedle under otoscopic examination. The maximum velocity of slow phase eye movement was recorded by Electronystagmography(ENG) and asymmetry(right-left) was checked. If no nystagmus was observed after 0.25ml of ice water instillation, and then, 0.4ml ice water was instilled into External auditory canal(EAC) after 10 min. The result of this study was suggested that a minimal ice water caloric test was high sensitivity if two parameter(maximum velocity and asymmetry) was applied. Criteria of decreased vestibular function included that maximum velocity is less than 12°/sec and asymmetry is more than 50%.
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Keywords:
Caloric testㆍElectronystagmographyㆍMonothermal caloric test. |
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